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KMID : 1005220180330030177
Journal of Embryo Transfer
2018 Volume.33 No. 3 p.177 ~ p.183
Cytological analysis of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A expression in porcine neonatal testis
Kim Ji-Youn

Oh Keon-Bong
Byun Sung-June
Ock Sun-A
Lee Hwi-Cheul
Hwnag Seong-Soo
Park Sang-Hyoun
Ha Woo-Tae
Woo Jae-Seok
Song Hyuk
Abstract
»ýü Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡¼­ Ç¥ÁöÀÎÀÚÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº ÇØ´ç ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¸Å¿ì Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ º» ¿¬±¸ÁøÀº µÅÁöÁ¤¿øÁٱ⼼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î IGFBP 3°¡ ¹ßÇöµÇ¾î Ç¥ÁöÀÎÀÚ·ÎÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» º¸°íÇÑ ¹Ù ÀÖ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â IGFBP 3ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ family member°¡ Á¤¿øÁٱ⼼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â Áö¿Í, ÀÌÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀ» Á¶ÀýÇÏ´Â PAPP-AÀÇ Á¶Á÷ÇÐÀûÀÎ Ãø¸é¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ßÇö ¾ç»óÀ» 5ÀÏ·É µÅÁö Á¤¼Ò¿¡¼­ È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±× °á°ú IGFBP 1, 2, 3, 4, 6ÀÇ ¹ßÇöÀº Á¤¼Ò Àüü¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöµÇ´Â ¼öÁغ¸´Ù µÅÁö Á¤¿øÁٱ⼼Æ÷¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ôÀº ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. PAPP-A´Â sertoli cell¿¡¼­ ƯÀÌÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÇöÇϸç, Á¤¿øÁٱ⼼Æ÷¿¡¼­´Â ¹ßÇöÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» PGP9.5¿ÍÀÇ µ¿½Ã-Á¶Á÷¿°»öÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °á°ú´Â Sertoli cell¿¡¼­ ¹ßÇöÇÏ´Â PAPP-A ´Ü¹éÁúÀº ¹Ì¼º¼÷ µÅÁö Á¤¼Ò¿¡¼­ IGFBP family¸¦ ÅëÇØ Á¤¼Ò ¼¼Æ÷ÀÇ ¹ß´Þ°ú ºÐÈ­¸¦ Á¶ÀýÇÒ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆǴܵȴÙ.

The identification of biomarkers of a living tissues is essentially required to understand specific functions of the cells. In previous study, we reported IGFBP 3 as one of the putative biomarkers, by showing specific expression at porcine spermatogonial stem cells (SSCs) of early stage of porcine testis. In this study, we analyzed the expression of seven members of IGFBP family (IGFBPs) in SSCs and histological expression pattern of pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A), which plays a role on the growth promoting enzyme by cleavage of IGFBPs in testis of 5 days old pig. RT-PCR analysis showed that IGFBP 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 were expressed at high level specifically in porcine SSCs compared with whole testis. We performed immunohisotochemical staining of testis sections with PAPP-A and protein gene product 9.5 (PGP9.5) which are the known biomarkers for SSCs. We were not able to find co-expression of PAPP-A and PGP9.5; PAPP-A was expressed only in Sertoli cells and PGP9.5 expression was confirmed in spermatogonium. Additionally, we were able to confirm the GATA4 expression in Sertoli and Leydig cells as a regulator of Sertoli cell function was not detected PGP9.5 expressing cells, indicating indirect evidence of that cytolocalization of PAPP-A expression is limited in Sertoli cells. These results suggested that the PAPP-A expressed in Sertoli cells may play role on regulation of development and differentiation of testicular cells through the IGF axis in neonatal porcine testis.

KEYWORD
biomarker , IGFBPs , neonatal testis , PAPP-A , poig
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